| Mars 2020 mission overview KA Farley, KH Williford, KM Stack, R Bhartia, A Chen, M de la Torre, ... Space Science Reviews 216, 1-41, 2020 | 383 | 2020 |
| Probing for evidence of plumes on Europa with HST/STIS WB Sparks, KP Hand, MA McGrath, E Bergeron, M Cracraft, SE Deustua The Astrophysical Journal 829 (2), 121, 2016 | 245 | 2016 |
| Energy, chemical disequilibrium, and geological constraints on Europa KP Hand, RW Carlson, CF Chyba Astrobiology 7 (6), 1006-1022, 2007 | 238 | 2007 |
| Astrobiology: the study of the living universe CF Chyba, KP Hand Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 43, 31-74, 2005 | 215 | 2005 |
| Salts and radiation products on the surface of Europa ME Brown, KP Hand The Astronomical Journal 145 (4), 110, 2013 | 197 | 2013 |
| Geophysical controls of chemical disequilibria in Europa SD Vance, KP Hand, RT Pappalardo Geophysical Research Letters 43 (10), 4871-4879, 2016 | 193 | 2016 |
| Empirical constraints on the salinity of the europan ocean and implications for a thin ice shell KP Hand, CF Chyba Icarus 189 (2), 424-438, 2007 | 177 | 2007 |
| Active cryovolcanism on Europa? WB Sparks, BE Schmidt, MA McGrath, KP Hand, JR Spencer, M Cracraft, ... The Astrophysical Journal Letters 839 (2), L18, 2017 | 176 | 2017 |
| Europa's surface color suggests an ocean rich with sodium chloride KP Hand, RW Carlson Geophysical Research Letters 42 (9), 3174-3178, 2015 | 151 | 2015 |
| Sodium chloride on the surface of Europa SK Trumbo, ME Brown, KP Hand Science advances 5 (6), eaaw7123, 2019 | 145 | 2019 |
| Report of the Europa Lander science definition team KP Hand National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 2017 | 133 | 2017 |
| Science potential from a Europa lander RT Pappalardo, S Vance, F Bagenal, BG Bills, DL Blaney, ... Astrobiology 13 (8), 740-773, 2013 | 133 | 2013 |
| Astrobiology and the potential for life on Europa KP Hand, CF Chyba, JC Priscu, RW Carlson, KH Nealson Europa, 589-629, 2009 | 130 | 2009 |
| Perseverance’s scanning habitable environments with Raman and luminescence for organics and chemicals (SHERLOC) investigation R Bhartia, LW Beegle, L DeFlores, W Abbey, J Razzell Hollis, K Uckert, ... Space Science Reviews 217 (4), 58, 2021 | 126 | 2021 |
| Life without photosynthesis CF Chyba, KP Hand Science 292 (5524), 2026-2027, 2001 | 126 | 2001 |
| Clathrate hydrates of oxidants in the ice shell of Europa KP Hand, CF Chyba, RW Carlson, JF Cooper Astrobiology 6 (3), 463-482, 2006 | 115 | 2006 |
| Science goals and objectives for the Dragonfly Titan rotorcraft relocatable lander JW Barnes, EP Turtle, MG Trainer, RD Lorenz, SM MacKenzie, ... The Planetary Science Journal 2 (4), 130, 2021 | 106 | 2021 |
| Preservation of potential biosignatures in the shallow subsurface of Europa TA Nordheim, KP Hand, C Paranicas Nature Astronomy 2 (8), 673-679, 2018 | 90 | 2018 |
| The possible emergence of life and differentiation of a shallow biosphere on irradiated icy worlds: the example of Europa MJ Russell, AE Murray, KP Hand Astrobiology 17 (12), 1265-1273, 2017 | 84 | 2017 |
| Tubular compression fossils from the Ediacaran Nama group, Namibia PA Cohen, A Bradley, AH Knoll, JP Grotzinger, S Jensen, J Abelson, ... Journal of Paleontology 83 (1), 110-122, 2009 | 83 | 2009 |
